洛克認為在自然狀態下所有人都是平等而獨立的,沒有人有權利侵犯其他人的「生命、自由、或財產」。洛克也主張應該對政府權力實行監督與制衡,並且認為當政府背叛了人民時,革命不但是一種權利,也是一種義務。這些理論對於美國憲法及其獨立宣言都有極大影響。 继续阅读 »
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